Lingüística

Phonetic & phonology: Nikolai Truvetskoy and Jacobson

Phonetic: How sounds are produced and comprehended
Phonology: How sounds are organized and combined
Auditory, acoustic and articulatoryVibration can be studied in waves and it can be traced highly technology devices.
What are the criteria to characterise: Vowels & consonants
Vowels: they are all voiced LENGHT: HIGH & BACKNESS - SHORT& LONG
Consonant: they can be voiced and voiceless, they are produced in different part and in different ways: VOICED, PLACE, MANNER

What is the difference between a phoneme and an allophone:Phoneme: The idea of a sound (abstract)
Allophone: The realization in combination with other sounds (concrete)

ONSET (CONSONANT)
SYLLABLE ---> RHYME (NUCLEUS --> VOWEL) - (CODA --> CONSONANT)Phonological Processes:
Assimilation
Insertion
Elision / deletion
Metathesis: change of order (Algeria - Argelia)






Word formation processes and morphology:
TV: Contraction
Properly:Derivation - add a suffix
Café: Borrowing
Morphology Morphemes (mental representation) Free (Open and closed classes)
Bound (Openclass)
Open (Lexical): nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.
Close (Funcional): prepositions, auxiliary verbs, conjuctions, determiners, pronouns.
Bound morphemes:
Inflectional (The meaning doesn'tchange/gender genitive plural comparative superlative)
Derivational (The meaning change/preffixes and suffixes)
1.A recent survey has shown that many of these products are hardly ever used.2.Television shopping channels are often to blame for this, the survet found.
3.The presenters of these tv shows are often slim, attractive and suntanned models, who demonstrate how quick and easy it is to usethe latest labor-saving or life-changing gadget.
Inflectional: underlined
Derivational: bold

· Phonemes: Phonetics & phonology
· Words: morphology
· Phrases, clauses & sentences: syntax
·...